Official Name:
八墩3号敌台BaDun3HaoDiTaiOur Name:
边墩 / BianDun
Other Name:
/
Period:明 / Ming Dynasty 1368~1644
Location: 山西省,大同市,天镇县,天镇县新平堡镇八墩村西北0.12千米 / ShanXiSheng,DaTongShi,TianZhenXian,TianZhenXianXinPingBaoZhenBaDunCunXiBei012QianMi
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Details:长城类别:单体建筑
经纬高度:东经:114° 7′ 北纬:40° 42′ 海拔:1127
建筑形式:此台为夯土筑方台形敌台,其平面呈方形,剖面呈梯形,台体南8.8壁底端正中设拱形门洞,台体内设置通顶的圆孔形踏道,踏道稍倾斜,内壁沿圆周设脚窝。拱形门洞与踏道相通可登顶。
敌台在左右两端与长城墙体相接,内外两侧均突出墙体。在敌台南侧夯筑东、南、西三面围墙,东西两面围墙分别与敌台东西两侧的长城墙体相连,构成一个闭合院落,旧称“墩院”。其院门设在南墙正中,门洞为拱形。院内用土垫高夯实,院基呈“凹”字型。
材料:从台体表面及裸露的局部夯层特征来看,夯筑台体的材料为黄色粘土,土质纯净,其粘结性好,含水量少,经夯筑后,质地致密。夯筑质量较好,台体夯层清晰,夯层厚0.16米。
附近遗存:此台位于八墩长城3段,东北与八墩2号敌台相距304米,西南与八墩4号敌台相距495米,北与八墩3号烽火台相距97米。
Type:敌台 Defence Tower
Protection Level:省保
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